Sunday, May 16, 2010
Gallap in the course of history
RESUME
Before it took this shape, the book "Gallap in the course of history", has many times been debated about the possible realization among the intellectual circles in the region, as a specific initiative to actualize the past of this extreme Albanian ethnography. It took a long time and efforts that seemed to have been successful; it required the special commitment of the Chairman, Mr. Islam Velija, in order that this part, almost forgotten in terms of the studies about it, to be able to have had a real scientific reference, as a result of the potential contribution of Gallap and Kosova wide.
The major part of scientific work exposed in the Symposium: "Gallap in the course of history", held in December 13th 2008, in the premises of The Institute of Albanology in Prishtina, prepared and organized by The Galabro Association.
This book has been projected as a multy-discipline projects, but clearly not enough deep in terms of treated issues. On the contrary, we wish to be at service for the instigation of studies about our past history, cultural heritage, existing potentials and perspective in Gallap.
In this Resume we will try to bring up the orientation data with no intention of evaluation of specific wheights and values. This evaluations of contributes will be handed to the future time and the criticism of our present and future scientists.
Following the opening word, the scientific contributes started with our well-known ethimologist, Ph. D. Professor, Shefki Sejdiu: "Some issues about the macro-toponimy of Gallap", which by all means is an effort of giving the light to identify the area. Even in the field of onomastics, focused by the study of PH. D. Professor Iliaz Rexhaj, presenting his work: "Some para-Slavic and proto-Albanian toponyms, which undoubtably create a real and valuable category of identification of proto-Albanian and para-Slavic presence in the area.
In the field of onomastics, Ph. D. Skender Gashi is presented by: "The traces of onomastics and lexical Sas in Gallap, by means of Language interferance, are confirmed in the presence of popullation, which is the activity in the field of mining and minerals.
The origin of the toponyms Gallap-Gollak, Gmicë and the patronmyms: Korçaj and Matoshi, is the study of the scientific councellor, Ph. D. Professor Rexhep Doçi, who opens wide these toponymic and antroponymic issues.
The latest contributions of toponimcs of Gallap, belong to the very dedicated studies of the scientist, Abdullah Konushevci, with some charakteristic to Gallap toponyms, under the title: "Some Gallap Toponymy, where he prooves only a piece of studies in this area in the last period.
An interesting contribution is presented by Ph. D. Jusuf Osmani on names of settlements in Gallap; it's a real value of perception about the region.
The results of the studies of Haxhi Mehmetaj, Arcaeologist: "Gallap through the prehistory and antiquity, are supported upon the permanent archaeologic studies by the author, who is very familiar to these issues and proofs presented in the values of the national dimensions.
Ph. D. Femi Cakolli, with his contribution: "Historic facts and actual finnesse of the Illyrian-Christian culture in this mountainous region of Gallap, had treated the dimension of continuation all the way through the spiritual heritage of Gallap citizens.
Mr. Frrok Kristaj, in his essey: "Justinian the Dardanian - The Bysantine Emperor, identifies Gallap as a birth-place of Justinian, along with the other personalities, such as: Flori and Lauri, Nickette the Dardanian, etc.
The Region of Gallapin the period from 1877-1881, according to the chronicle , is the work of Ph. D. Izber Hoti, who unfolds the mass expelling Albanians from their ethnic soil, which is the most tragical periods in our history.
Ph. D. Fehmi Pushkolli, offers many issues about the liberation wars of Gallapians, in his study: "The Gallap in the liberation wars against the Ottoman Empire by the end of the 19th and the early 20thCentury.
On the other side, as a valuable contribution about Gallap, is worth mentionining the past, presented by Ph. D. Lush Culaj in his work: "Facts about the region-wide abount the Serbian massacres in this part of the country.
Ph. D. Limon Rushiti, the author of the study about the Rebel Movement (1912-1928) in Gallap and the political conditions of i n Kosova, focuses on the wars of Rebels against the one of the forms most presentfor resistance against Serbian occupation of Kosova.
Ramadan N. Ibrahimi, in his study: "The Serbian massacre in Gallap, January, 1921, gives light to the most terrible horror that this part of the country remembers in history.
Ph. D. Shefqet Canhasi, in his study: "The General of Engineering and the hero - Veli Musa Dedi -Jashari (1909, Feb. 3rd) focuses into the one, mos renowned person of this military region; a name that became the most known in the national dimension.
Ph. D. Muhamet Pirraku, in his collected study: "The Wars of Velegllava and Kika", the glorious epos of National Protection of Kosova, had enlightenned the contribution of Gallap through protection of ethn ic lands in the most dramatic and historic development.
The study of Sabile Keçmezi-Basha, Ph. D., with the title: "The formation of Gallap National Front in Tudjetz, 1954, offers firm proofs that the fighting for freedom in Gallap, did not seaze under the most difficult opression by the Slavs.
Ukshin Zajmi, in his essey: "The Action of arms in several villages of Gollak, in the 50's, had turned the attention towards the developments remembered as the period of Rankowich, when were killed, torturet and expelled many-many Albanians to Turkey.
Mr. Lulzim Leci in his study: "The Liberation Army of Kosova in Gallap, treats the last war in the Region of Gallap as a central Operative Zone in Karadak.
The Military, Mr. Kosum Kosumi, is presented in this book with the study: "Security Aspects in Gallap", through the evaluation of the strategic position for the whole security of Kosova as a confined zone.
The renowned dialectologist, Ph. D. Mehmet Halimi, whith his contribution by the study: "Some virtues of the speech of Gallap, had accentuated some distinctions of the speech of this Albanian region.
Ph. D. Faik Shkodra in his study: "About the folklore and its importance in Gallap of Dardana", has presented rather important facts of the heritage created during generations in Gallap.
Ph. D. Rexhep Munishi, from the aspect of importance of ethno-musicology, presents the portrait of : "A brilliant interpreter of airphone instruments (Heset Matoshi). In the series of presentation ofinterpreters' of music in Gallap - the author, Demir Krasniqi, in his presentation"The origin of amateur music in Gallap, contributes to the full view and cultivation of it in the spiritual heritage of the Mountain range of Gollak.
Another valueable contribution is the study of Ph. D. Ukë Xhemaj: "The way of living in Gallap", whereas the author accentuates the characteristic issues of living in Gallap - a rather archaik virtues.
Ph. D. Shemsi Krasniqi, by means of the essey "The rite of passage to the stone in Gallap" had concentrated the role of the admiration about the stone, which, as a primitive relict has been cultivated nowadays.
Ph. D. Azem Hajdari had unfolded aspects of heritage in Gollak, through his study: Some aspectsof penal issues by the wisemen (mediators) and their role in canonic right in terms of prevention and fighting the criminality in Gollak.
Ph. D. Azem Hajdari had touched the issues of the Canon Law in the study: "Some aspects to proove in penal issues by the wisemen and intermediaries and the role of these institutions of canonic right for prevetnion and fighting against criminality in Gallap (Gollak).
A special contribution for the study on Education in Gallap, has been presented by Zijadin Gashi in hos essey: "The development of Education in the Gallap of Prishtina" by offering valuable data about the network of schools and their history".
The authors: Sabit A. Gashi, Fetah Krasniqi and Ramiz Latifi, contribute to this book by means of comparative studies of normatives of Gallap climate, in accordance with the New Norms of IPCC of UN for mountainous ranges and their water resources.
There is a PH. D. Hajrip Mehmeti with his contribution under the title: "The cattle-breeding, an important activity in Gallap, considered as the most important activities of this area.
Another interesting dimension of Gallap, such as plants rather rich in this province, has been treated by Ph. D. Imer Rusinovci, in his study : "The plant production resources - important for the development of Gallap.
Now, another potential in Gallap is the activity of Tourism, which is a rather wealth potential, written by Halil Bajrami, in his study of Geologic resources in which is very rich, promising and development potential.
Professor Rexhep Abazi, in his article: "Medvedja, a part of Gallap" had offered a general historic review of this part, having into consideration the steps to undertake its revival.
Finally, this is the brief contents of the book: "The Gallap in the course of history", and we'd like to accentuate that this is not an issue to give all the replies, having to do with the past, the present and the future of this region.
The diversity of themes treated by our scientists is not the one to be able to use the diversity and dimensions of life and preoccupying issues of Gallap and the gallapians.
On the contrary, we consider it as preoccupied issues, only, where we could gether together with the plural minds in much more to do and share the scientific results.
Translated from Albanian into English:
Nehat S. HOXHA
Before it took this shape, the book "Gallap in the course of history", has many times been debated about the possible realization among the intellectual circles in the region, as a specific initiative to actualize the past of this extreme Albanian ethnography. It took a long time and efforts that seemed to have been successful; it required the special commitment of the Chairman, Mr. Islam Velija, in order that this part, almost forgotten in terms of the studies about it, to be able to have had a real scientific reference, as a result of the potential contribution of Gallap and Kosova wide.
The major part of scientific work exposed in the Symposium: "Gallap in the course of history", held in December 13th 2008, in the premises of The Institute of Albanology in Prishtina, prepared and organized by The Galabro Association.
This book has been projected as a multy-discipline projects, but clearly not enough deep in terms of treated issues. On the contrary, we wish to be at service for the instigation of studies about our past history, cultural heritage, existing potentials and perspective in Gallap.
In this Resume we will try to bring up the orientation data with no intention of evaluation of specific wheights and values. This evaluations of contributes will be handed to the future time and the criticism of our present and future scientists.
Following the opening word, the scientific contributes started with our well-known ethimologist, Ph. D. Professor, Shefki Sejdiu: "Some issues about the macro-toponimy of Gallap", which by all means is an effort of giving the light to identify the area. Even in the field of onomastics, focused by the study of PH. D. Professor Iliaz Rexhaj, presenting his work: "Some para-Slavic and proto-Albanian toponyms, which undoubtably create a real and valuable category of identification of proto-Albanian and para-Slavic presence in the area.
In the field of onomastics, Ph. D. Skender Gashi is presented by: "The traces of onomastics and lexical Sas in Gallap, by means of Language interferance, are confirmed in the presence of popullation, which is the activity in the field of mining and minerals.
The origin of the toponyms Gallap-Gollak, Gmicë and the patronmyms: Korçaj and Matoshi, is the study of the scientific councellor, Ph. D. Professor Rexhep Doçi, who opens wide these toponymic and antroponymic issues.
The latest contributions of toponimcs of Gallap, belong to the very dedicated studies of the scientist, Abdullah Konushevci, with some charakteristic to Gallap toponyms, under the title: "Some Gallap Toponymy, where he prooves only a piece of studies in this area in the last period.
An interesting contribution is presented by Ph. D. Jusuf Osmani on names of settlements in Gallap; it's a real value of perception about the region.
The results of the studies of Haxhi Mehmetaj, Arcaeologist: "Gallap through the prehistory and antiquity, are supported upon the permanent archaeologic studies by the author, who is very familiar to these issues and proofs presented in the values of the national dimensions.
Ph. D. Femi Cakolli, with his contribution: "Historic facts and actual finnesse of the Illyrian-Christian culture in this mountainous region of Gallap, had treated the dimension of continuation all the way through the spiritual heritage of Gallap citizens.
Mr. Frrok Kristaj, in his essey: "Justinian the Dardanian - The Bysantine Emperor, identifies Gallap as a birth-place of Justinian, along with the other personalities, such as: Flori and Lauri, Nickette the Dardanian, etc.
The Region of Gallapin the period from 1877-1881, according to the chronicle , is the work of Ph. D. Izber Hoti, who unfolds the mass expelling Albanians from their ethnic soil, which is the most tragical periods in our history.
Ph. D. Fehmi Pushkolli, offers many issues about the liberation wars of Gallapians, in his study: "The Gallap in the liberation wars against the Ottoman Empire by the end of the 19th and the early 20thCentury.
On the other side, as a valuable contribution about Gallap, is worth mentionining the past, presented by Ph. D. Lush Culaj in his work: "Facts about the region-wide abount the Serbian massacres in this part of the country.
Ph. D. Limon Rushiti, the author of the study about the Rebel Movement (1912-1928) in Gallap and the political conditions of i n Kosova, focuses on the wars of Rebels against the one of the forms most presentfor resistance against Serbian occupation of Kosova.
Ramadan N. Ibrahimi, in his study: "The Serbian massacre in Gallap, January, 1921, gives light to the most terrible horror that this part of the country remembers in history.
Ph. D. Shefqet Canhasi, in his study: "The General of Engineering and the hero - Veli Musa Dedi -Jashari (1909, Feb. 3rd) focuses into the one, mos renowned person of this military region; a name that became the most known in the national dimension.
Ph. D. Muhamet Pirraku, in his collected study: "The Wars of Velegllava and Kika", the glorious epos of National Protection of Kosova, had enlightenned the contribution of Gallap through protection of ethn ic lands in the most dramatic and historic development.
The study of Sabile Keçmezi-Basha, Ph. D., with the title: "The formation of Gallap National Front in Tudjetz, 1954, offers firm proofs that the fighting for freedom in Gallap, did not seaze under the most difficult opression by the Slavs.
Ukshin Zajmi, in his essey: "The Action of arms in several villages of Gollak, in the 50's, had turned the attention towards the developments remembered as the period of Rankowich, when were killed, torturet and expelled many-many Albanians to Turkey.
Mr. Lulzim Leci in his study: "The Liberation Army of Kosova in Gallap, treats the last war in the Region of Gallap as a central Operative Zone in Karadak.
The Military, Mr. Kosum Kosumi, is presented in this book with the study: "Security Aspects in Gallap", through the evaluation of the strategic position for the whole security of Kosova as a confined zone.
The renowned dialectologist, Ph. D. Mehmet Halimi, whith his contribution by the study: "Some virtues of the speech of Gallap, had accentuated some distinctions of the speech of this Albanian region.
Ph. D. Faik Shkodra in his study: "About the folklore and its importance in Gallap of Dardana", has presented rather important facts of the heritage created during generations in Gallap.
Ph. D. Rexhep Munishi, from the aspect of importance of ethno-musicology, presents the portrait of : "A brilliant interpreter of airphone instruments (Heset Matoshi). In the series of presentation ofinterpreters' of music in Gallap - the author, Demir Krasniqi, in his presentation"The origin of amateur music in Gallap, contributes to the full view and cultivation of it in the spiritual heritage of the Mountain range of Gollak.
Another valueable contribution is the study of Ph. D. Ukë Xhemaj: "The way of living in Gallap", whereas the author accentuates the characteristic issues of living in Gallap - a rather archaik virtues.
Ph. D. Shemsi Krasniqi, by means of the essey "The rite of passage to the stone in Gallap" had concentrated the role of the admiration about the stone, which, as a primitive relict has been cultivated nowadays.
Ph. D. Azem Hajdari had unfolded aspects of heritage in Gollak, through his study: Some aspectsof penal issues by the wisemen (mediators) and their role in canonic right in terms of prevention and fighting the criminality in Gollak.
Ph. D. Azem Hajdari had touched the issues of the Canon Law in the study: "Some aspects to proove in penal issues by the wisemen and intermediaries and the role of these institutions of canonic right for prevetnion and fighting against criminality in Gallap (Gollak).
A special contribution for the study on Education in Gallap, has been presented by Zijadin Gashi in hos essey: "The development of Education in the Gallap of Prishtina" by offering valuable data about the network of schools and their history".
The authors: Sabit A. Gashi, Fetah Krasniqi and Ramiz Latifi, contribute to this book by means of comparative studies of normatives of Gallap climate, in accordance with the New Norms of IPCC of UN for mountainous ranges and their water resources.
There is a PH. D. Hajrip Mehmeti with his contribution under the title: "The cattle-breeding, an important activity in Gallap, considered as the most important activities of this area.
Another interesting dimension of Gallap, such as plants rather rich in this province, has been treated by Ph. D. Imer Rusinovci, in his study : "The plant production resources - important for the development of Gallap.
Now, another potential in Gallap is the activity of Tourism, which is a rather wealth potential, written by Halil Bajrami, in his study of Geologic resources in which is very rich, promising and development potential.
Professor Rexhep Abazi, in his article: "Medvedja, a part of Gallap" had offered a general historic review of this part, having into consideration the steps to undertake its revival.
Finally, this is the brief contents of the book: "The Gallap in the course of history", and we'd like to accentuate that this is not an issue to give all the replies, having to do with the past, the present and the future of this region.
The diversity of themes treated by our scientists is not the one to be able to use the diversity and dimensions of life and preoccupying issues of Gallap and the gallapians.
On the contrary, we consider it as preoccupied issues, only, where we could gether together with the plural minds in much more to do and share the scientific results.
Translated from Albanian into English:
Nehat S. HOXHA
Reportazhi nga kufiri që ndan dy Sfirca dhe mban larg banorët e tyre
Porta e mbyllur në Kapi mban peng banorët e dy fshatrave me të njëjtin emërnt: Që prej 11 vjetësh, në vendkalimin e dikurshëm, në Kapi, që, sipas banorëve, ka funksionuar për më tepër se 100 vjet, nuk mund të udhëtosh në asnjërën anë, e porta vazhdon të mbetet një pikë e mbyllurNexhat BuzukuSfircë, Kapi, Maj – Aty ku një tabelë në anglishte shkruan Kufiri i Provincës së Kosovës, dhe porosia me shenjën ndaluese STOP është fundi i rrugës që çon deri në vendkalimin kufitar në Kapi, në mes të dy fshatrave të banuara me popullata shqiptare. Udha përfundon aty, në mes dy Sfircave, njëra në Kososvë në Malësinë e Kamenicës e tjera në Serbi, në Bajë të Siarinës. Tutje nuk mund të vazhdosh, e nëse merr udhë, atëheë të presin uniformat serbe, të pavërejtura, por të pranishme. Nuk ka ndonjë tra që ngrihet apo ulet nga ndonjë rojë kufiri, pasi aty realisht as nuk ka pikë kufitare, por vetëm një udhë e mbyllur që nga 1999-ta, por e cila në të kaluarën e shtetit unik të RSFJ-së është shfrytëzuar udhë për kalimin e banorëve të dy Sfircave, edhe të shqiptarëve dhe të servbëve të Meshinës, Hajnocit, Stelicës, Bratillovcit, Grizimës, Konstandincës dhe vendbanimeve të tjera përreth. Mst: Në vendin ku ndeshen e nuk takohen dy fshatra sikur dy botë të largëta Banorët e mbetur në të dyja anët e kufirit, që përvijon mes dy Sfircave, ankohen se prej 11 vitesh nuk mund të komunkojnë njëri me tetri, vëllau me vëllanë, në festa, në gëzime, në ngushëllime. Nazmi Berisha, banor në në afërsi të kufirit, tregon se përtej kufirit kishte familje që shkonim dhe ata vinin te ne, vetëm për 10 minuta. Andej banonte familja e Avdullah Krasniqit, e cila e braktisi shtëpinë, shkaku i presioneve të xhandarmërisë. Tashmë, thotë Berisha ajo familje është larguar, ndërsa familjet tjera kanë frikë t´i ruajnë bagëtinë, e sa për kalimin e kufirit pë rtë takuar dikë andej apo këtej është e pamundur. Ndërsa Liman Kadriu, banor i Sfircës, tregon se 5 krerë lopë i kishin kaluar kufirin dhe andej ia kanë ngujuar dhe ia kanë mbajtur 6 javë, pastaj ka ndërhyrë KFOR-i dhe ia kanë kthyer bagëtinë. Zafire Berisha që jeton në Sfircën e Kosovës ka familjarët andej dhe vëllain në Kapi, por nuk mund ta takojë që prej 5 vitesh, pasi i duhet udhëtim i gjatë për të mbërri në Sfircën e këndejme. "Është e vështirë t´i kesh të afërmit pranë dhe të mos mund t´i takosh, të flasësh, të komunikosh në të mirë e në mërzi me ta", thoshte ajo. Një pjesë e pronave kanë mbetur djerrinë, dhtëpitë të rrëzbitura dhe arat e bukës të mbuluara me shkurre. Për ta vizituar njëri – tjetrin, sfircakët, duhet të udhëtojnë deri në Prishtinë dhe prej aty 60 kilometra rrugë deri në Medvegjë dhe për ty mbërri në Sfircën e Kosovës duhet kaluar së paku 250 kilometra rrugë, në vend se këtë ta bëntë për 10 minutë nga njëra Sfircë te tjetra. Hyrja në vendkalimin e ndaluar kufitar në Kapi sjell dënim me para ose me gjobë nga autoritetet serbe. Së paku disa persona janë arrestuar dhe janë dërguar në gjykatat në Medvegjë, Lebanë e Leskovc, për shkak të kalimit të pikëkalimit në Kapi, pasi autoritetet serbe e kanë mbyllur ate në qershor 1999. Mst: Pala serbe dhe ajo kosovare të pa interesuara për hapjen e vendkalimit në Kapi Banorët kanë kërkuar hapjen e vendkalimit në Kapi, por autoritetet serbe dhe kosovare nu kanë treguar vullnetin e mirë për t´u hapur portën e komunikimit banorëve të kësaj zone. Për këtë vendkalim kufitar ka pasur përpjekje të vendorëve dhe ndërkombëtarëve. Me 2004, në Kapi, pranë permendores partizane qe mbajtur një takim lidhur me hapjen e pikës aty për kalim njerëzish. Patën marrë pjesë përfaqësues të strukturave ndërkombëtare në Kosovë, kryetari i Kamenicës, Shaip Surdulli, dhe përfaqësues të Ushtrisë serbe dhe prefekti i Medvegjës, Sllobodan Drashkoviq, por pala serbe pati thënë se në pjesën e territorit të Kosovës mungonte infrastruktura rrugore, pasi segmenti rrugor deri në Kapi ende ishte pa asfalt. Pala serbe kishte kërkuar që vendkalimin ta siguronte KFOR-i dhe strukturat ndërkombëtare. Mirëpo, që atëherë nuk ka pasur një lëvizje në këtë drejtim dhe gjendja ka mbetur e pandryshuar, ndërsa vendkalimi i mbyllur. Ndërkaq, zyrtarë të Policisë kufitare të Kosovës patën deklaruar një vit më parë se Kosova ka mjaft pika kufitare me Serbinë, dhe në Kapi ka qenë një udhë që është shfrytëzuar për kalim të banorëve, dhe asgjë tjetër, dhe nuk ka ndonjë përfitim apo intres për hapjen e asaj udhe, qe shprehur njëri ish-zëdhënësi i Policisë së Kosovës, Veton Elshani, duke iu referuar zyrtarëve të Policisë kufitare të Kosovs.Në këtë zonë është pakësuar numri i banorëve në të dyja Sfircat. Në Sfircën e këndejme kanë mbetur 7 familje, prej tyre dy në afërsi të kufirit, ndërsa në Sfircën e andej kufirit janë 13 familje, nga 132 familje sa kishte para vitit 1999. Nga ana tjetër, Rexhep Abazi, këshilltar komunal në Medvegjë, banor i Sfircës së Brendshme, ka thënë ta ketë prezantuar problemin e vendkalimit të mbyllur në Kapi, edhe në KK të Medvegjës edhe në MUP-in serb, por nga kryetari i Medvegjës ka marë përgjigje se kjo çështje u takon strukturave shtetërore në Beograd. Abazi ka treguar se ka dërguar kërkesë edhe në Ministrinë e Punëve të Brendshme të Serbisë, por nuk ka marrë përgjigje pozitive, pasi i është thënë se kjo është çështje shtetërore. Prefekti i Medvegjës dhe ai i kAmenicës, Sllobodan Drashkoviq dhe Shaip Surdulli, janë tatua në Kuvendin Komunal në Medvegjë dhe e kanë diskutuar çështjen e pikës së mbyllur kufitare në Kapi, por asnjëri nuk kanë gjetur mbështetje, sipas tyre, te organet e larta shtetërore. Drashkoviq kishte shprehur brengën që bujqit nuk mund t´i shfrytëzonin tokat e tyre në zonën e sigurisë dhe kishte garantuar se do të kërkonte nga MUP-i dhe inspektorati përkatës që njerëzve që jetojnë afër kufirit t´u jepeshin vërtetime që mund t´i shfrytëzonin pronat e tyre. Vendkalimi në Kapi vazhdon të mbetet i mbyllur. Sipas Abazit, mbyllja e këtij vendkalimi ka ndikuar në shpërnguljen e banorëve nga të dyja anët e kufirit, pasi të afërmit nuk kanë mundur të komunikojnë me njëri-tjetrin, as të shkojnë në gëzime, në urime, në festa e në ngushëllime. Aty janë mbyllur shumë ëndrra e rrëfime të atyre njerëzve të andej e këtej kufirit, të cilët prej 11 vjetësh nuk mund të komunikojnë me njëri-tjetrin. Porta në kufi është mbyllur, dhe aty janë krijuar dy botë, aq afër e aq larg njëra - tjetrës. As në gëzime, as në ngushëllime, këta njerëz nuk mund të trokasin në dyert e të afërmëve të tyre
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